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RESUME vs CV - Key differences In 2024

by Editorial Team, Mployee.Me

1st June, 2024
7 min Read
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Knowing the main distinctions between a resume and a CV will help you write one that will catch the attention of employers and improve your chances of getting hired. Depending on the business culture, work requirements, and industry, some employers favor one over the other. The secret is to know which to select and how to modify it to fit the job description.

We'll cover:

  • CV: What Is It?
  • Resume: What Is It?
  • Distinctions Between a Resume and CV
  • Differences in the use of a CV and resume by country

CV: What Is It?

A CV is supposed to go through your whole life, work life, education, academic accomplishments, research, any publication with your name on it, and anything else you have done in your professional life. It is usually applied to job applications, college applications, or other positions that demand a systematic synopsis of your professional background.


The Latin Curriculum Vitae, or "the course of your life," is what the name CV itself is an acronym for.


Consequently, if you are applying for a job in the UK and they ask for your CV, they are essentially requesting a resume.

 

Things to Put on a CV?

- Generally speaking, every CV needs to have these sections

- Details of Contact

- Resume Statement of Self

- Employment History

- Education Background Proficiency and Knowledge


If there is still room, you may also choose to include:

- Languages Certificates of Volunteer Experience

- Publications, Projects, Awards, Interests & Hobbies, Internships


Now, things change a little while creating an academic resume.

Academic CVs have a set format and can have up to fifteen different components, which go in this order:

- Details of Contact

- Individual Statement or Study Goal

- Professional Appointments in Education

- Books

- Fellowships and Grants

- Honours and Awards

- Meetings and Conversations

- Experience in Research and Teaching

- Other Pursuits

- Verses

- Ability

- Interests and Hobbies

- Citations

Differences between Resume and CV

Resume: What Is It?

A résumé is a brief, to-the-point document written to apply to a particular position.


A resume should aim to be as brief as possible, unlike a CV.


Your resume should be no more than one page in 99 percent of circumstances.


You may, however, make it no longer than two pages if you have more than fifteen years of experience or if you genuinely believe that some more information will enhance your application.


Only highlight areas of your work history and abilities in your resume that are specifically related to the position you are applying for.


This implies that you must create two applications if you are applying to two distinct jobs.


Things to Put on a Resume?


These essential resume sections are included in all resumes:

- Details of Contact

- Work Experience

- Skills

- Resume Objective or Summary

- Instruction


After filling them out, if there is any space left over, you can select from the following optional sections:

- Internships

- Volunteering Credentials

- Languages Publications Projects

- Honors Interests and Hobbies

Distinctions Between a Resume and CV

We are only using the long-form academic CV that is commonly used in North America when we refer to it as a CV to maintain clarity in this list:



Length: Resumes are usually brief, lasting no more than one or two pages. Conversely, a CV can be as long as needed; if you have extensive experience, it can be several pages long.


Specifics: Whereas CVs cover your complete professional background, resumes should just feature the most pertinent facts about you.


Operation: CVs are mostly utilized in academic settings, but resumes are more than sufficient for the majority of job applications. An academic resume is required whether you're applying for a Ph.D. or a job as a professor at a university.


Sewing: A single job search may yield dozens of resumes since resumes should always be customized for the particular position you're applying for. No matter where you apply, resumes are usually the same, however, they do get longer as you have more experience and education.


Concentrate: Whereas CVs place more emphasis on publications, research experience, and education, resumes highlight employment history, professional accomplishments, and your most remarkable talents.


Citations: Generally speaking, references are not required to be listed on a resume unless the company asks for them. Academics are still urged to include professional references on their resumes, though.


Arranging: Academic CVs all have the same structure, even though there are various resume formats to select from.

Differences in the use of a CV and resume by country

A CV is standard in Europe and other areas of the world, and it should contain comprehensive details on the applicant's educational history and professional experience. On the other hand, resumes are more frequent in the US, Canada, and Australia, where they are succinct and highlight the accomplishments of the applicant.


The school system is one of the causes of this discrepancy. In Europe, having a degree is often considered necessary for several occupations, and companies anticipate that candidates will possess the necessary academic credentials. The American educational system, in comparison, places more value on practical experience and talents than on formal education.

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