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ATS Resume Formatting Practices

By Editorial Team

5th March, 2025
5 Mins

Preparing a resume that shines in today's job market scenario is vital. Resumes are first filtered through an Applicant Tracking System (ATS)- a software tool that employers use to screen and filter resumes against specific criteria- before they land on the desk of any hiring manager. In fact, formatting your resume for ATS compliance is essential to making sure the right people end up seeing it. The article focuses on the key ATS-compliant features in resume formatting including optimizing for keywords, customizing for a job description, and the very right type of ATS-compliant resume template.

Understanding ATS and Its Functions in Resume Screening

It is important to know how an ATS works and its importance when it comes to screening resumes. Here is how it works within and its importance to know about it:


  • Function of an ATS: Applicant Tracking System scans resumes and filters those that do not meet the specific job criteria such as skills, experience, and qualification. 

  • Role of an ATS: This narrows down applications that the human recruiter would end up looking at, thus saving employers time.

  • Restrictions of ATS: These limitations include the fact that these types of systems cannot share information in complex formats, thus nice designs such as images or anything require simply formatting to allow good parsing.


Knowledge of how ATS works and what it is limited in will ensure that your resume is formatted correctly so as to go through the system smoothly.

Importance of Resume Keywords in ATS Compliance

Resume keywords are just one of the core aspects that make your resume ATS-ready. Here's why keywords are essential in passing the ATS filter:

  • What are Resume Keywords: Resume keywords are job-related terms and phrases matching your qualifications with the job requirements that the ATS uses to perform its job.

  • How ATS Works with Keywords: ATS does the actual scan, looking for terms related to jobs-skill-specific software applications or certification terms or even brand names and more.

  • Identifying Keyword: Read through the job description and mark important terms, qualifications, and skills-it should naturally come into your resume. 

  • Keyword Placement: Keywords should be included in the work experience as well as in the summary sections to achieve a better ATS score, besides just in the skills section.

  • Example: For instance, if project management and data analysis were emphasized in the position being applied for, it would be wise to include these words in corresponding sections of your resume description if you do have those proficiencies. 

The strategic placement of resume keywords all through your resume helps increase the chances of getting past the ATS screening and improving your rank.

Tailoring Your Resume to the Job Description

Sticking to a standard or generic format will not help you during the ATS process. You should customize your resume according to the specific job description so that your resume reflects the demands put forth by the employer. Customarily tailoring your resume for each job application does enhance chances of passing the ATS screening and making that good impression on the recruiters. Here’s how to go about that:

  • Customization of Your Resume: In the first place, you should have an individualized resume for each job application that you complete. Verify if you have sufficiently found into your resume all the keywords from the job description itself. These may include specific skills, qualifications, or technologies. This means that when "leadership" or "project management" are mentioned in the job description, they are naturally integrated in the relevant places of your resume. 

  • Highlight Relevant Experience: After you've extracted the keywords, you should emphasize the experiences matched with the specific job posting. Instead of listing everything you have done in a given position, detail only the tasks and responsibilities related to the areas of expertise the employer is interested in. It is also advisable to quantify your achievements wherever possible. For instance, don't just say, "Manage a team." Instead, say, "Managed a team of ten people, thereby increasing productivity by twenty-five percent in six months."

  • Order of Sections: ATS will usually weigh certain sections of your resume like Work Experience and Skills more highly, thinking that those are most important for judging a candidate's qualifications. And putting these sections closer to the top then ensures that the ATS evaluates these first. Be specific in these sections, mentioning relevant experiences and skills required for the job.

  • Context Matters: A keyword merely added will remain meaningless without context. If your resume has "JavaScript" in the keywords, the ATS will find that. But when it gets to a recruiter, there must be real-world context provided, such as outlining specific projects where you used JavaScript or describing how this skill helped to solve certain problems for the business.

  • Avoid Overstuffing: Knowing when to use relevant resume keywords is important; however, cramming your resume with them would create a robotic and unprofessional sound. An ATS has been designed to catch keyword stuffing, which will work against your interest. Human recruiters, too, will dismiss a resume that is obviously keyword-oriented with no real substance to support it. 

In essence, resume customization in relation with the job description is a great way to prove how fitted you are for the job, producing a positive effect on both your ATS score and the human recruiters.


Follow an ATS-Friendly Resume Template

Surely choosing the right ATS-compliant resume template is the best way to ensure that your resume can be read by the ATS software. A very clear and simple structure will also increase your chances of making it through the system's scanning. Here is how to format your resume:

  • Simple Format: through and through; choose a simple, ATS-compliant resume template that provides clear headers and bullet points without complex layouts, columns, or images. Commonly, the ATS software is unable to interpret intricate designs or unusual formats, so a clean and basic layout has been recommended.

  • Standard Section Titles: Make sure your resume consists of common section headings such as Work Experience, Education, and Skills so that they will be able to categorize your information correctly. The ATS had its software optimized to recognize those common titles, so it will be good to avoid the use of custom or creative headings such as “My Career Highlights” or “The Skills I Bring.”

  • No Fancy Font or Symbols: Readable fonts such; Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman should be used. Don't add something like extra characters, odd symbols, or decorative fonts that may confuse the ATS. Simple and professional; your font should be such that it surely can parse text with high accuracy.

  • File Format: Your resume should be saved in a file format compatible with .docx or .pdf. However, some might have difficulties with PDFs on ATS like, hence it's always better to make a .docx file unless the employer otherwise specifies. This ensures that the ATS will be able to extract your information without issues.

  • Bullet Points: use simple bullet points like: "•" or "-" instead of those using a much more complex symbol. Complex bullet points or icons may not be recognized correctly by the ATS when parsing or categorizing your information.

An ATS-compliant resume template guarantees that the resume would very well be formatted for reading and processing by ATS systems, thus improving the chances that screening is passed and it is observed by the recruiters.


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